Difference Between Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard (With Table)

There are certain required operations that should take place for the safety and defense of the states. These operations in the United States would be performed and executed by two teams. The Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard are two special teams or forces responsible for ensuring the safety of the United States.

The president is the person that controls and takes decisions for the Air Force Reserve. The Air National Guard civilians are responsible for dealing with the affairs of the states and the governments in which few states have the independence to deal with their internal matters with minimal interference of governments.

Air Force Reserve vs Air National Guard

The main difference between the Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard is that they are controlled by different authorities or bodies. The working structure of the Air National Guard is dealt with by an agency known as National Guard Bureau (a government agency). On the other hand, the working structure and operational mechanism of the Air Force Reserve depend on the decisions taken and rules set by the president of the states.

The army of the United States requires support such as combat troops to help them fight and win the operation or war. In such situations, the Air Force Reserve is responsible for providing everything that is required by the armed forces to grapple and win the battle. There would be cases when the armed forces would require troops to fly and fight against the enemies. At such juncture, the Air Force reserve would arrange or manage to provide the troops that are properly trained to the armed forces.

The states always require some civilian components to keep the states protected and free from danger. The Air National Guard would be the component of the United States that would ensure the state is protected from any enemy or dangerous situation. To maintain the safety and security of the United States, the Air National Guard work whenever called by the presidents.

Comparison Table Between Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard   

Parameters	Air Force Reserve	Air National Guard
Deal with	The working structure of the Air Force Reserve is not entirely in the government or state affairs.	The working structure and mechanism of the Air National Guard are mainly in the government or state affairs.
Guided or Controlled by	The government agency (National Guard Bureau) is the main government body responsible for taking the main decisions and dealing with the working structure of the Air Force Reserve.	The matters and working mechanisms of the Air National Guard are dealt with or controlled by the president of the state.
Limitations	The acts of the Air Force Reserve are given some constraints under a special act.	There is no such law or act that would put limitations or constraints on the responsibilities and liabilities of the Air National Guard.
Working Structure	The whole responsibility of the Air Force Reserve is to help the armed force in wars or battles.	The whole responsibility of the Air National Guard is to make sure that the state is safe and free from any danger.
Motive	To help the armed force in the air, cyberspace, and space battles.	To maintain the peace of state by giving security to the state in all aspects.

What is Air Force Reserve?

The states matters along with the federal affairs are dealt with by the Air Force Reserve. The Force Reserve is not entirely responsible for working on the government operations. As the affairs of the state that are not controlled by the government also come under the responsibility of the Air Force Reserve.

The fund received by the Air Force Reserve is not totally government or federal. As it receives funds from both federal and government bodies depending on the guidelines. The Air Force Reserve also deals with national security, but not in a direct manner.

The contribution of the Air Force Reserve makes it a huge civilian component of the state to encourage the peace and unity of the state by making the armed forces win the fights against states. The president would not directly interfere in the working mechanism of the Air Force Reserve.

What is Air National Guard?

The Air National Guard is entirely under the control of the president of the United State. The president takes all the required decisions for the Air National Guard. The Air National Guard deals only with the states or government matters of the United States. The Air National Guard doesn’t deal with any federal matter of the states as it is not under the control of the government.

The payments or funds received by the Air National Guard would be provided by the government authorities. The Air National guard is not bound by any specific rules or regulations given in any act. National peace and security is the ultimate goal of the Air National Guard and they can do anything to maintain it if allowed by the president.

Main Differences Between Air force Reserve and Air National Guard

Conclusion

The working mechanism of both of these components, Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard depends on different factors. The rules and regulations for the Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard are set by different authorizing bodies.

The Air Force Reserve is a vital component of the United State as it serves the state in the field of space, cyberspace, and air. On the other hand, security, peace, and protection are maintained by the Air National guard in various manners. The operations held in the state for different manners would be provided to both of these civilian components depending on the type of operations of the state.

Both Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard works for the safety of the state, but under different authorities and by following different execution and working strategies.

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